binge drinking Essay -- essays research papers fc

What Causes Binge Drinking      Binge Drinking is a charming wonder that numerous undergrads participate in the whole way across the nation. The issue of hitting the bottle hard has been an issue on school grounds for quite a long time. Hard-core boozing has numerous unpleasant impacts, however the issue begins with the reasons for it. In the event that the causes could be controlled, at that point the issue would not turn crazy. Numerous undergrads give various foundations for their drinking issues, and specialists regarding the matter have their clarifications also. The issue is, while developing through youth anything can turn into a reason for drinking, for example,  ¡Ã¢ §its Thursday the day preceding Friday, we have to drink⠡â ¨ or,  ¡Ã¢ §it⠡â ¦s the last Wednesday of the semester, lets get some beer.⠡â ¨      Binge drinking has various definitions however many would concur that  ¡Ã‚ §Binge drinking has been characterized as drinking more than 4-5 beverages in succession at a time. A beverage is characterized as a 12 ounce can or container of brew, a wine cooler, a four ounce glass of wine, or an injection of liquor⠡â ¨ (Rhodes 1). Others accept that men who devour 5-6 beverages and ladies who expend 4-5 beverages are additionally viewed as Binge Drinkers. By and by I don't believe that sex matters, on the off chance that somebody is expending numerous beverages to turn out to be exceptionally inebriated they ought to be viewed as a Binge Drinker.      One article that covers the aftereffects of a national study expresses that  ¡Ã‚ §Adolescents ¡Ã‚ ¦ levels of liquor and medication use have been seen as unequivocally connected with peers⠡â ¦ use. Notwithstanding, different investigations have indicated that a student⠡â ¦s drinking was all the more emphatically affected by the amount the person thought dear companions drank than by impression of the degree of utilization by understudies in general ¡Ã‚ ¨(Results 2). This is an explanation that I can concur with in light of the fact that growing up I have viewed numerous youngsters gotten incredibly affected by their companions. Presently a days the expression  ¡Ã¢ §peer pressure⠡â ¨ focuses on pressure from an immediate gathering of companions as opposed to an understudies peers all in all. Another explanation the article gives for the reason for Binge Drinking is that  ¡Ã‚ §Students who see that more drinking happens than really furnishes themsel ves with a reason for drinking more in light of the fact that  ¡Ã¢ ¥everyone is doing it⠡⠦⠡â ¨ (Results 2). Everybody realizes that most youths need what each other child has, this thought relates in the... ...nge drinking. Nearly anything can turn into a reason for hard-core boozing. There are things that legitimately lead to drinking issues, for example, wretchedness yet the majority of the foundations for it are only any old reason. On the off chance that I needed to settle on fundamental driver for hitting the bottle hard they would be sorrow and straightforward reasons that give understudies motivation to drink. Individuals that are discouraged normally have musings of abandoning life, so by drinking they are simply facilitating their agony. A large portion of the hitting the bottle hard that goes on in school is on the grounds that understudies feel that they should drink, its a school convention as it were. This is the reason understudies will utilize any reason they can to drink. Works Cited Nervousness and Binge Drinking. 30 Oct. 2000. <http://www.stuaffairs.rhodes.edu/couns/bgdrink.html.> Houser, Regan. Message in a Bottle. 30 Oct. 2000. <http://www.iup.edu/puboff/iupmag/backissues/win99/message.html.> Counteraction Primer: Binge Drinking. 30 Oct.2000. <http://www.drugs.indiana.edu/distributions/ncadi/groundwork/binge.html.> Wechsler, Henry and Kuo, Meichun. Undergrads Define Binge Drinking and Estimate Its Prevalence: Results of a National Survey. EBSCO Publishing 29 Oct. 2000

Risking Everything for Body Image

Gambling Everything for Body Image Free Online Research Papers Pictures of models are all over the place. Women’s bodies are utilized to sell everything from espresso, mobile phones to yachts. Entertainers and models are getting more slender and more slender just as more youthful. Magazine articles have revealed entertainers swooning while on the set from absence of food. TV advertisements advance the following enchantment wonder diet pill, diet focuses and the guarantee of an ideal life after they lose those last pestering five pounds. Few understand that these ideal bodies are made by more youthful and more youthful ladies and with the imaginative assistance of modified photos. The quantity of ladies and young ladies who search for an underweight body is arriving at plague extents and they chance conceivably deadly wellbeing outcomes. History of Body Image and Obesity 1908: A body-uncovering style is presented for ladies by French originator Paul Poiret. This sends a muscle to fat ratio is unfashionable message. 1940s: Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. distributes new stature weight tables, sending the message that it is unsuitable to put on weight with age. 1945: The two-piece is developed by Lewis Reard, a Paris style fashioner. Swimming outfits develop in fame consistently, coming full circle in the ‘90s TV show â€Å"Baywatch.† 1951: The US government starts a crusade against stoutness. 1956: Fitness gets well known with the Jack LaLanne show debuting on TV. 1960s: British style model Twiggy starts another downpour slight fluster with design. This later renewed during the 1990s by Kate Moss. 1968: Erwin Stillman and Samm Sinclair Baker start the first of many eating regimen prevailing fashions with the smash hit book The Doctors Quick Weight Loss Diet. 1972: Robert C. Atkins turns into a top of the line creator of the Dr. Atkins Diet Revolution. This book starts the amazingly well known low-sugar diet. 1983: Karen Carpenter a multi year-old pop icon passes on of anorexia nervosa. 1994: 51,072 liposuction strategies are led as announced by The American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. 1996: It is assessed that 8 million Americans experience the ill effects of anorexia, bulimia or both as revealed by National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated. 1996: The Body Mass Index (BMI) turns into the set meaning of heftiness. Media Influence Pictures of the perfect female excellence are out of reach for everything except a predetermined number of ladies. When looking over ladies in school about their endeavors to deal with their weight through eating less junk food, 91% confessed to endeavoring to control or deal with their weight and 22% slimmed down consistently or regularly (Kurth et al., 1995). Customarily these school ladies utilize unfortunate techniques for weight control including starving themselves, constraining their number of suppers, inordinate exercise, diet pills, diuretic misuse, and self-instigated retching. This distraction with being overly thin isn't select to grown-ups either. Insights show that 42% of the first third grade populaces of young ladies need to be more slender (Collins, 1991). Furthermore, 81% of multi year-old young ladies are alarmed of being overweight (Mellin et al., 1991). These endeavors are upheld by the title pages of magazines that incorporate messages about how to change a woma n’s substantial appearance, regardless of whether by diet, exercise or restorative medical procedure. We have been instructed that the main wonderful figure is unified with under 10% muscle to fat ratio. Research uncovers that the normal American lady is on normal 5-6 inches shorter and 15% 23% heavier than on-screen characters and models. Given these startlingly insights, it is nothing unexpected that an inexact 95% of ladies are restless or discouraged about their weight. Runway Standards The issue of models turning out to be alarmingly slender has made it to the runways of Madrid. There are currently prerequisites that express a model must be in any event 16 years old with a weight file (BMI) of at any rate 18. BMI is an estimation that estimates muscle to fat ratio dependent on tallness and weight. The prohibition on thin ladies has come as runway coordinators push toward a more advantageous picture. This move has been commended by new and up and coming models who are truly starving themselves to death as they progress in the direction of turning into the following top model and accomplish a multimillion dollar contract. The Madrid board, who initiated these changes, has likewise organized clinical treatment for those models that have a BMI of 16 or less. Brazil and Argentina have taken action accordingly and London is required to do so not long from now. The choice to boycott ultra slight models is a positive move for youngsters all over the place, as these good examples present a ridiculous and unfortunate self-perception for adolescents. Dr. Cynthia Kapphahan of California’s Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford prompts that, â€Å"Kids are extraordinarily influenced by media pictures, and models are as yet held up as the â€Å"perfect’ standard.† When young people by pass their family and hope to models as good examples, a ridiculous and maybe unachievable standard is set. Hereditary qualities Inside the United States, more than 60 million grown-ups are viewed as fat. This implies they are at any rate 20% over their optimal weight. Weight is brought about by controllable factors, for example, way of life and condition just as physiological elements like hereditary qualities. Hereditary qualities decides your normal weight territory, yet you have some power over where you fall inside that go, says Edward Abramson, PhD, a specialist on heftiness, counting calories, and weight issue and the creator of Body Intelligence. Studies have verified that hereditary components are not the solitary reason for the enormous increment in youth heftiness; anyway they are accepted to impact one’s weight a lot of like condition. An individual raised in a situation of little exercise, high-fat nourishments and a hereditary aura towards heftiness, is probably going to get hefty. This is the reason fat guardians regularly have stout youngsters. Studies directed with indistinguishable and intimate twins raised independently, propose that 70% of the variety in BMI might be hereditarily situated in cause. So don't focus on a size 0, focus on wellbeing: if weight is a family quality, hypertension, coronary illness, diabetes, and different sicknesses could be too. Exercise is essential to keeping up a solid body weight, take a stab at utilizing the steps rather than the lift, and make it a point to get up and move around consistently. To put it plainly, deal with the body that one was brought into the world with. A sound body isn't really a dainty body, these are two unique qualifications. Research shows that overweight individuals who are genuinely fit can live similarly as long as or longer than the individuals who are at the perfect weight and not truly fit. Anorexia, a Psychiatric Disorder Anorexia is a dietary problem where individuals actually starve themselves, now and again to death. One percent of high school young ladies create anorexia; up to 19% of which may kick the bucket because of anorexia. Anorexics take a stab at a too slight body because of the twisted self-perception they find in the mirror instead of outside weight from society. People experiencing anorexia regularly experience weight reduction that is 15% beneath their ordinary body weight. These people are thin however are persuaded that they are overweight, even corpulent. This weight reduction is gotten from numerous points of view, extreme exercise, starvation, diuretics and that's just the beginning. These people have an exceptional dread of getting fat and therefore their slimming down propensities take on outrageous measures. Regularly, pre-adult young ladies are generally influenced by anorexia. Considerably subsequent to getting a very slim body, anorexics keep on believing that they are overweight. An anorexic will set up a huge dinner for loved ones and decline to eat any of it. The confusion is believed to be generally basic among individuals associated with moving, theater and running. These are exercises were slimness is a bit of leeway and exceptionally looked for. With appropriate treatment, anorexia can be survived. While a few people groups want to be too flimsy might be clarified by anorexia, this by itself isn't the sole reason. More advantageous Food Choices Women’s more slender bodies can likewise be credited to the pervasiveness of more advantageous living and the critical food decisions accessible today. Already, drive-through joints didn't give elective alternatives, for example, plates of mixed greens, flame broiled chicken, milk and squeeze. These choices have far less calories and fat than the common burger, fries and soft drink normally advertised. Changes, for example, this may appear to be little; anyway joined with the opening of other more beneficial drive-through joints, for example, sub sandwich shops and Chinese food, occupied families presently have options and alternatives that were beforehand inaccessible to them. These inconspicuous changes can be ascribed to women’s self-perception changes. Compelling Dieting More beneficial food choices joined with successful abstaining from excessive food intake focuses like Weight Watchers and Jenny Craig have helped numerous ladies over the US in accomplishing and keeping up a solid weight. This achievement is because of their comprehensive methodology, emotionally supportive network, week by week weigh-ins and nourishing guidance. These projects have likewise been demonstrated powerful in accomplishing long haul weight reduction achievement and may impact self-perception discernments too. Self-perception A womans self-perception involves her shape, size and physical appearance. Self-perceptions are framed from our encounters, guardians, peers, good examples, models, and companions who give a thought and estimation of self-perceptions. A picture is shaped from the constructive and antagonistic input got from individuals whose assessments matter to us. The manner in which we see our own body to fit the social picture is fused too. Numerous ladies have a contorted impression of their bodies. They may glance in the mirror and see an overweight body or marginally bigger body than what is there. Huge thighs, broadened mid-region, and a bigger hindquarters may prompt misery for certain ladies. James Rosen, Ph.D. from the University of Vermont has done examinations demonstrating that ladies are generally disappointed with the pieces of their bodies between their abdomen and their knees. Corrective sur

The Mind Trick That Will Change the Way You Write Cover Letters Forever

The Mind Trick That Will Change the Way You Write Cover Letters Forever Job hunting is no small task. You have to find the right job opportunity that matches with your qualifications and one that you are also excited about. After a few weeks of browsing through job boards and websites, you have finally come across a job opening that looks like it was tailor made for you. You have the right qualifications.The job opening looks like everything you have ever hoped for and then some.You have tweaked your resume to match this particular job opportunity. You can feel that you will get this job. You are almost there. You only need a cover letter and you will be ready to send your stellar application. There is only one small problem. There are no second chances when it comes to writing your cover letter. You have to get it right or your dream job will be gone forever!The cover letter is an important document that should accompany every job application you send out. The cover letter literally acts as a cover for your resume, explaining why you are sending the res ume in the first place. You can think of it as your sales pitch.It is meant to entice the hiring manager to take a look at your resume and explain why you are the best person for the job. Whereas the resume provides the hiring manager with facts about your qualifications and experience, the cover letter injects some personality into your job application. Finally, the cover letter closes with a call to action, such as asking to meet or requesting an interview.Being such an important document, you cannot afford to be lackadaisical when writing your cover letter. It has to be perfect.Question is, how do you write the perfect cover letter? Today, I will teach you a single mind trick that will change the way you write cover letters forever.With this trick, hiring managers will be eager to meet you after reading your cover letters, and you are going to get more interview invitations.This is because your cover letters will be effectively serving their purpose â€" which is to sell you to hi ring managers and show them how amazing you are.WHY THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH DOES NOT WORKBefore we get to this mind trick that will give your cover letters a complete makeover, let’s first take a look at how people ordinarily write cover letters and why this popular approach does not work.Let’s use the example of a content creation professional applying for a content management position at a fictitious fitness company known as Mr. Fitness.An ordinary cover letter applying for this position would look like the one below.Dear Sir/Madam,I’m writing to express my interest in the position of Senior Content Manager for Mr. Fitness, which was advertised on the company LinkedIn page and the careers page on the company website. I have been working as an Assistant Content Manager for Droid Content for the last two years, and I believe that the skills and experiences gained while in this position make me a good fit for the Senior Content Manager role.   In your job advertisement, you me ntioned that you are looking for someone who is conversant with content marketing and who understands the nuances that make content trend and the factors that influence audience engagement with pieces of content. When working at Droid Content, I was tasked with leading our content marketing efforts on a blog we had just launched. Part of my objectives was to build a targeted audience for the blog and convert visitors into leads through content upgrades. 5 months after being put in charge of leading the company’s content marketing campaign, I had grown the number of visitors on the new blog to 300,000 visitors per month. I had also achieved a conversion rate of 30%, which is quite an impressive achievement for a relatively new blog. Currently, I am working on replicating the same success on a similar blog that we have launched for one of our clients. When I saw your job advertisement on LinkedIn, I felt that this was a great opportunity for me to use my content marketing skills to promote the great cause your company stands for. I am passionate about content creation and I believe that my unique skills and experiences qualify me for consideration for the Senior Content Manager position at your company. I have attached my resume to provide you with a better picture of my educational background and my work experience. If you would like, I can also provide you with more examples of some content marketing campaigns that I have successfully executed. I would really appreciate the opportunity to meet and have a more detailed discussion about my qualifications and how they would fit in at your organization. Thank you for your time and consideration. Feel free to drop me and email or reach me through my cellphone contacts which you will find at the bottom of this email.Sincerely, Kelvin. At first glance, this seems like quite a great cover letter. How many times have you written such a cover letter yourself? Unfortunately, such a cover letter will not increase your c hances of getting interview invitations or getting hired. Can you guess why?The above cover letter is bent on trying to convince the hiring manager why you are worthy of being given a chance. Look at the following sentences from the cover letter.I have been working as an Assistant Content Manager for Droid Content for the last two years, and I believe that the skills and experiences gained while in this position make me a good fit for the Senior Content Manager role.I believe that my unique skills and experiences qualify me for consideration for the Senior Content Manager position at your company.If you would like, I can also provide you with more examples of content marketing campaigns that I have successfully executed.I would really appreciate the opportunity to meet and have a more detailed discussion about my qualifications and how they would fit in at your organization.All these sentences, as well as the entire cover letter convey one thing. You are viewing the hiring manager a s superior to you (perhaps because he holds the keys to the job) and painting yourself as another insignificant person who has to convince the hiring manager to give them a shot at the job. You are practically begging for the job.Is this the right way to go?Sometimes, you might actually be desperate for a job, especially if you are unsatisfied at your current job or if you have been unemployed for a while. Unfortunately, desperation is the last trait a hiring manager wants on a candidate. Hiring managers can smell desperation from a mile away, and if they have any reason to think you are desperate for the job, they won’t touch you with a ten foot pole.Let’s consider your typical approach to others areas of life. If you are interested in someone romantically, do you try to convince them why you are worthy of their love? I don’t think so. Instead, you show your amazing personality and leave it to them to decide whether they are interested in you. Instead of begging, you show the m that they stand to lose out by not picking you.And because you are amazing, and because you are confident in your awesome personality, this approach often works. You are able to attract your romantic interests without having to beg them for love and attention and convince them why you are worthy to be loved. Begging for attention signifies insecurity, which would push romantic interests away, instead of attracting them.So, why then do job seekers try to convince hiring managers that they are worthy of a chance, instead of letting their awesome personality shine through in their cover letters? To make matters worse, this approach becomes even worse when you consider that virtually every job seeker is doing it.If you want to get interview invitations, you need to stand out and let your personality shine.You need to show the hiring manager that you are special, that his company would lose out by not hiring you. But how do you do this? This is where our mind trick comes in.THE MENTAL SHIFT FOR BETTER COVER LETTERSThe next time you sit down to write a cover letter when applying for a job, I want you to make a slight mental shift and exercise your imagination. Instead of writing as someone who is asking for a job, I want you to imagine that you have already gotten the job.Instead of having to convince the hiring manager why he or she should give you a shot, imagine that the hiring manager has been extremely impressed by your resume.You are not trying to prove your worth. You stood out from all the other candidates and the hiring manager is happy that you are going to put your great skills into use for the company.Now imagine that after arriving at your new workplace, the hiring manager has called you to his office for a little chat to help him know a little more about his new rock-star employee.So he wants you to tell him more about yourself.He might ask questions like: What are your goals, dreams and aspirations? What are you passionate about? What inspired you t o apply for the role? Do you have any plans to make things better at your new workplace?How would you answer these questions? I can imagine that you will be at ease when answering these questions, because you are just having a little chat about yourself. You are not trying to impress. Your personality, your passions and your confidence will be very clear from the conversation.Now, go back to your computer and start typing your cover letter as if you are simply chatting with the hiring manager after you have been hired, telling him about your dreams, aspirations and passions. The resulting cover letter will probably look like the one below.To the great team at Mr. Fitness:I was so elated when I came across your LinkedIn post advertising the position of a senior content manager. I have always loved creating content. During my free time, you will always find me hunched over my laptop creating new content for my blog (www.myblog.com) â€" that is, if I am not working out at the gym. In a ddition to my love for content creation, I am a fitness fanatic who spends at least an hour at the gym each day. So, when I came across a job that involves not one but two of my greatest passions, I felt right away that this job was created for someone like me. For the last two years, I have been working as an assistant content manager for Droid Content, a position that been quite satisfying. Not only is the work enjoyable, but the position has also allowed me to learn from the best in the business. And while I do love my current position, I am interested in a new position that will provide me with a greater challenge. Being a big fitness brand with an audience all over the world, I feel working for Mr. Fitness will provide me with the kind of challenge I am seeking. Better yet, the Senior Content Manager role at Mr. Fitness is more aligned with my passions. What’s better than using my passion for creating content to teach people about my other passion â€" fitness?Before I sign of f, I wanted to offer you a small gift. I took a look at your website and came up with a short list of guidelines that can help you increase audience engagement on your content. This has worked really well for my blog, and I’m pretty sure it will work on your website too. You can download the list here. I hope it will be helpful to your team. I have attached my resume to provide you with a better picture of my educational background and my work experience. Oh, and if you would like to discuss the list of guidelines over a cup of coffee, or chat about the senior content manager position, I’d be delighted. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Kelvin. If you were the hiring manager, which of the two cover letters would you fall in love with?Which one would make you more eager to meet the applicant? The second one of course.Imagining that you have already gotten the job creates a significant shift in your mind that changes the way you write your cover letters. It does not matter that you are simply imagining, it will still work.If you compare the two cover letters, you will realize that the tones are entirely different. There are a number of reasons why the second cover letter is more likely to work. These include:In the second cover letter, the applicant is not trying to convince the hiring manager to give him a chance. He is not trying hard to impress with his qualifications and experience. The applicant is not begging for a chance. Instead, he is confident in his qualifications and experience. If anything, it makes the employer feel like he will be missing out by not hiring such a great applicant, not the other way round.The second cover letter also lets the applicant’s personality shine. Remember, one of the purposes of a cover letter is to inject some personality to your job application, something you cannot do through your resume. In the first cover letter, the applicant states that he is passionate about content creation. However, you c annot really see his passion. It is not evident from the cover letter. In the second cover letter, the applicant’s passion is quite evident. He makes it clear that he spends his free time either creating content for his blog or working out at the gym. He talks about how happy he was to learn about the job opening. He even provides a link to his blog, which does two things. It proves that he is indeed so passionate to the point of creating a blog and it provides the potential employer with an opportunity to check out his work, without explicitly asking him to do so.In the second cover letter, the applicant goes an extra mile by providing value to the potential employer. This is the perfect way to catch someone’s attention. In today’s world where everyone is constantly thinking about themselves and what they stand to gain from any interaction, going out of your way to show some generosity is the perfect way to stand out from the crowd. For you to provide something valuable, you should be willing to put in some extra effort. For instance, going through the potential employer’s website to find something they can improve and then coming up with a solution to help them improve takes some time and effort. By showing some generosity, you will make a lasting impression on the hiring manager. Even if he doesn’t end up hiring you, you will have created a true connection, which might pay off at a later date. This technique is not restricted to cover letters. You can also use it in other kinds of communication, such as a Thank You note or a follow up note. A word of caution here. Only use the generosity technique if you are sure that whatever you are offering will provide real value for the other person. If your gift is superfluous, this technique will backfire on you.Finally, in the second cover letter, the applicant continues offering value even when asking for an interview. In the first cover letter, the applicant says that he would really appreciate the oppor tunity to meet. He’s essentially begging for a meeting. In the second cover, the applicant says he would be happy to meet over a cup of coffee and discuss the list. In other words, he is still trying to offer some help to the potential employer. He also says he is open to chat more about the open position. Note that he doesn’t ask for a meeting to discuss why he is a good fit for the position. Instead, he keeps his request light hearted, without pressuring the hiring manager for a job.WRAPPING UPSending a great cover letter is a bit like pursuing a romantic interest. When you are romantically interested in someone, you don’t win them over by begging them for attention and trying to prove that you are worthy of their love and attention.Instead, you show your best self â€" your awesome and fun personality â€" and leave it to them to decide if they really want to miss out on being with such an awesome person. Trying to convince them that you are worthy of their attention puts you at a disadvantage and pushes the person away.The same approach should apply to your cover letters. Don’t try to convince a potential employer why they should give you a chance. If you are good at what you do, why would you beg for an interview or a meeting? Instead of boring a potential employer with your qualifications and experience â€" which they can read from your resume anyway â€" allow your personality and passion to shine through the cover letter.Don’t say that you are passionate. Your words should show the passion. The aim is to make the potential employer feel like they will be missing out by not hiring you.Using this simple mind trick will change the way you write cover letters forever and lead to more positive responses from potential employers. Remember, the key is to think like someone who has already gotten the job and is therefore not trying too hard to impress.

Examples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey - 1002 Words

Homer’s epic poem is one of the most prolific, intriguing adventure stories ever written. His exceptional use of archetypes adds anticipation and excitement throughout the entire poem. This story has a mix of adventure, suspense, love, and loss. All of these features are archetypes that are shown in Homer’s epic poem. Greek culture is a big part of the archetypes in this poem as well. The three archetypes that I chose are some of the most frequently seen archetypes in adventurous stories or poems. This epic poem was written approximately around 800 B.C. Additionally, the time period took place in 1230 B.C. ~ during the Trojan War. One archetype shown in The Odyssey is the hero archetype. For instance, when Odysseus and his men saw†¦show more content†¦Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus had many tasks to complete during his journey back home from the Trojan War. One task that he had to accomplish was getting away from the Lotus-Eaters safely without losing any of his men. â€Å"All hands aboard; come, clear the bench and no one taste the Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.† This quote relates to the task archetype because Odysseus has to find a way to make his men seek home again, even after eating the dangerous Lotus. This is an example of Greek culture because it shows that the Greeks were gullible. Another task that Odysseus had to fulfill was escaping the Cyclops, which are gigantic monsters with only one eye in the middle of their face. Odysseus really had to step up his game to be able to escape these terrifying monsters, which was his task for this adventure. Eventually, he came up with a well-thought out plan and escaped the Cyclops! Both of these tasks were just small achievements along the way of the main task, actually getting home from Troy. After a great deal of blood, sweat, and tears, Odysseus finally returned home after fighting for ten years, and traveling back home for the other ten years. The last archetype that I chose from Homer’s The Odyssey is the monster archetype. Throughout this story, Odysseus has come across many kinds of monsters, whether it’s a scary monster externally, or if it’s an evil monster internally, disguised as something less scary. The first monsters that OdysseusShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey1291 Words   |  6 PagesArchetypes in The Odyssey All humans have ideals and patterns in common. Humans from a thousand years ago and humans in modern times have archetypes. Archetypes are characters, actions, or situations that are repeated in all human life. Archetypes are found in myths, legends, dreams, films, music, literature and several other forms of entertainment. In fact, The Odyssey, a prominent piece of writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000 year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient GreeceRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey890 Words   |  4 Pagescan be gained from Homer’s epic,The Odyssey about ancient Greek civilizations and their what they valued morally. The Odyssey has a variety of different archetypes that are still relevant in modern times. The legend of Odyssey has been passed down from poet to poet for five hundred years until finally Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey down somewhere between eight hundred fifty and seven hundred fifty B.C. In Homer’s epic the Ody ssey, there are three archetypes that provide insights to Ancient GreekRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Homers Odyssey1292 Words   |  6 Pageshumans in modern times have archetypes. Archetypes are characters, actions, or situations that are repeated in all human life. Archetypes are found in myths, legends, dreams, films, music, literature and several other forms of entertainment. In fact, The Odyssey, a prominent piece of writing, contains many archetypes. The Odyssey is a 3,000-year-old epic written by Homer in Ancient Greece. It describes the adventures of Odysseus. As well as being found in The Odyssey, archetypes are evident throughoutRead MoreArchetypes In The Odyssey868 Words   |  4 Pagesover time,rarely found, happen to be found in ancient literature. The connections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an u nstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture forRead MoreEssay on Archetypes in the Odessey718 Words   |  3 Pages11/13/12 Archetypes in The Odyssey In Homers epic poem â€Å"The Odyssey† there are many archetypes, many of which were the origin of the archetype. An archetype is a character type, place, or symbol, every culture shares. In â€Å"The Odyssey† Homer uses archetypes to evoke meaning to the story. Some examples of archetypes in â€Å"The Odyssey† are the temptress, and the father-son conflict. In the story â€Å"The Odyssey† there are a couple temptress’. Two examples are Calypso and the sirens. In â€Å"The Odyssey† CalypsoRead MoreArchetypes In Ancient Greek Culture879 Words   |  4 Pagesculture over time are in ancient literature. The connections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. These archetypes help connect one another over time. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows theRead MoreOdyssey Archetype Essay996 Words   |  4 Pages Odyssey Archetype Essay The Odyssey, a ten long epic journey consisting of love, war, and despair; the odyssey dives into human tragedy that no man would ever want to experience. This is a reason why the odyssey is so significant to today s literature. The Odyssey occurred ancient Greece times. The odysseys genre is an adventure but has aspects of all other genres. In this essay I will be explaining the archetypes in the odyssey that are most relevant in the Odyssey. I will be going into fullRead MoreThe Odyssey Archetype998 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey Archetype Essay The Odyssey, a ten year long epic journey consisting of love, war, and despair; the odyssey dives into human tragedy that no man would ever want to experience. This is a reason why the odyssey is so significant in today s literature. The Odyssey occurred ancient Greece times. The odysseys genre is an adventure but has aspects of all other genres. This essay be explaining the archetypes in the odyssey that are most relevant in the Odyssey. This essay will be going intoRead MoreOdyssey Archetype Analysis850 Words   |  4 PagesArchetypes in â€Å"The Odyssey†and Greek culture Homer’s epic poem is one of the most prolific, intriguing adventure stories ever written. His exceptional use of archetypes adds anticipation and excitement throughout the entire poem. This story has a mix of adventure, suspense, love, and loss. All of these features are archetypes that are shown in Homer’s epic poem. Greek culture is also a big part of the archetypes in this poem as well. The 3 archetypes that I chose are some of the most frequently seenRead MoreOdysseus Archetype Analysis785 Words   |  4 Pagescourageous whirlpool Charybdis. They all attempted to kill the heroic Odysseus but failed to. The author of the epic poem, The Odyssey, is credited to Homer. Homer wrote his epic somewhere in eighth century BC. Some archetypes used in Homer’s epic heroic, monsters, and hospitality. The first archetype we will discuss is the heroic archetype. Homer first uses the hero archetype in his epic, when he brutally stabbed the eye of the great Polyphemus. Homer gives you a very well insight that Odysseus uses

Effective Training Sessions Essay - 1269 Words

Training sessions aim to develop one’s skills and knowledge on a particular topic, usually to benefit their job performance (Hubbard, 2004, p. 124). Preparation is the inevitably one of the first stages of training sessions. According to Polonsky and Waller (2004) â€Å"effective presentations, academic or business require preparation† (p. 432). This stage can be separated into three subcategories, forming, storming and norming. Yeung (2000) defines forming as when the team assembled and storming being when discussion increases amongst the group members (p.18). Lastly, the stage where the group begins to develop and construct their project is referred to as norming (Yeung, 2000, p. 18). This paper will focus the reflection of the preparation†¦show more content†¦It was suggested by Messer (2002) that when conducting group meetings the participants are focused and everyone interacts with one another (p. 15). The Majority of the meetings that were held, the parti cipants were focused. It was obvious that some members, Daniel and Henry did not have much music experience. In order to meet their needs and requirements for the training session, multiple meetings were focused on James teaching everyone elementary drumming patterns. However, I believe that since â€Å"knowledge of percussion† was lacking from the majority of the group it would have been more beneficial to have conducted more than two meetings that centralized around teaching us, specifically Daniel, Henry and myself more about percussion or at least more time to practice each group member’s individual sections. Another strength during the preparation stage was that there was no conflict between the group members. All group members remained on amicable terms with one another. This certainly avoided wasting time trying to overcome problems with one another when the group could have been developing the training session. West (2004) believes that some conflict between teams can be â€Å"interpersonally destructive and lead to poor team performance or the breakup of the team altogether† (p. 171). As mentioned, some members lacked knowledge of the training session topic. It can be assumed thatShow MoreRelatedNeeds Assessment Paper1475 Words   |  6 PagesAs a member of the HR department of a small retail company, I have been tasked with implementing a new employee training program. This class is being designed especially for our new customer service associates to ensure they are successful in their new position. â€Å"Having a trained workforce means your workers are learning new skills that can improve production, cut time spent in creation of your service, reduce production costs, reduce mistakes, build confidence in your workforce, and create a betterRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Serious Problem999 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific interventions: skill-streaming, anger control training, and training in moral reasoning. Skill-streaming uses modeling, roleplaying, performance feedback, and transfer training to teach prosocial skills. In anger-control training, participating youths must bring to each session one or more descriptions of recent anger-arousing experiences (hassles), and over the duration of the program they are trained in how to respond to their hassles. 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Each individual exercise consistsRead MoreCIPD 3DLA Developing Learning and Development Activities1686 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Developing Learning Development Activities Training Plan The purpose of my training session was to equip delegates with the right skills and knowledge to understand the changes auto-enrolment brings and what they need to communicate to their employees. Prior to my training session I emailed the learners to gage their existing knowledge on auto enrolment. There was a mix in responses with a couple of people saying their knowledge was around 3 on a scale of 1 to 10, a few sitting on the fenceRead MoreTraining Needs Analysis Results, Evaluation Results And From My Own Observation941 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluation of the training session. This essay will also compare the training needs analysis results, evaluation results and from my own observation and reflection. It will also identify the strengths and weaknesses of the training session. 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Among the individual variables that can impact the learning environment include personality traits (especially extraversion) and communication styles. Personality traits and differences among individual participants will be most evident in the first few hours, or perhaps sessions, of the training because the participants have not yet had time to relax into their new environment. Learning styles will also be

Are Harry Potter Harmful for Children Free Essays

Are Harry Potter Books Harmful for Children? As far as I’m concerned, the Harry Potter series are quite suitable for children to read. As we all know, this set of books is written about a boy who is a wizard, and he fights with the devil for the justice, during the process it also show us how to treat our real friends and our family. Some parents and censors consider this book harmful for children to read and try to ban it, because of the manipulation, lying, violence, witchcraft (which they think is against god) and rebellion in Harry Potter books are unfit for children to read, for they will imitate the same thing and learn something adults don’t want them to acquire that early. We will write a custom essay sample on Are Harry Potter Harmful for Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now But I have to say it is just a book, in today’s world if a child wants to know these things, all he need is just to go online and google it, so if they want to protect their children, why don’t they ban the Internet? If you think that because there is witchcraft and devils in the novels which supports satan and defies God, I have to say that you are definitely wrong. If you have ever read this set of books, you’ll find out that it’s just the background and a part of this novel. The witchcraft is just the background which the author set to entertain readers. , because this field is very attracting and can satisfy children’s curiosity. And it also keeps children’s minds open. This world is nothing like the real world, so they can imagine lots of things which can develop their imagination and creation. When J. K. Rolling wrote about this darkness part, she also mentioned the right part. And it is a tale of good triumphing over evil. I think we can’t see this series from just one perspective. We can’t deny it for the author writes about the darkness and the devil then forget that from all perspectives, what she real emphasize and want readers to learn is the braveness, the justice, the friendship, the love, and the family. It taught our children, even adults how to become an upright person. For example, when Harry Potter, Hermione and Ron play â€Å"chess†, for the friendship and the justice Ron sacrifice himself to save Harry. In this real world, many adults can’t do the same thing when they meet with difficulties. If we banned this book, what about Snow White? It i also filled with wicked, blackness things. Instead, we taught our children the correct and proper way by telling Snow White when they are very little. Therefore, why can’t we treat the Harry Potter series the same way or even kinder. It is also a tale for children to learn the world by means of using the metaphor, changing the scene to the magic world. The dark part is not the point, but the love, the moral part that hit the nail on the head. If parents really worried about the darkness part, he/she can read the book for children while explain these for children instead of banning it. Although the censors think that their efforts are benefiting children, in the long run it is destroying them. We are destroying our children’s imagination. We put them in the same frame we set up for them. We decide which kind of books they read, which friend of children they make friends with, which kind of games they play, etc. If all these matters had to be approved and set up by adults, each child would be a mindless, characterless character. There would be no unique qualities to distinguish one from another, all children being of the same mold. If our children grew up with out creativity or imagination and only knew what was approved, this world would become numbing, vapid and meaningless. The Harry Potter series is encouraging the growth of a child’s imagination, allowing our children to grow into fully functioning, creative adults. As for the religious part, they say the book encourages witchcraft. I think they are too mean, too extreme. There are lots of fairy tale and legend for children about witchcraft or magic. We can’t ban and criticize all these things. It is the same with Harry Potter. Just because Harry Potter is so popular and attractive to children, so they afraid the witchcraft will take the place of god, and they try to ban it. They say it’s harmful for children actually on behalf of their own interest, not really for the children’s sake. In conclusion, the Harry Potter books are not harmful for children. On contrary, it will enhance children’s moral standard and imagination. Therefore, we should really recommend our children to read it. How to cite Are Harry Potter Harmful for Children, Papers

Morning song and catrin comparison essay Example For Students

Morning song and catrin comparison essay Throughout this essay I am going to explore how Plath characterises her attitude towards motherhood, explore how Plath conveys a sense of distance between mother and child, and also explore how Plaths language choice highlights the theme of separation and awakening. I am also going to explore Clarks unsure view towards motherhood, explore how Clarke conveys a central theme of hostility and struggle between mother and child, and will also explore how Clarke represents a continued sense of anxiety towards motherhood and independence. Then I will compare and contrast how both poets language choice represents their thoughts and feeling towards motherhood. The poem Catrin by Gillian Clarke is about the loving relationship between mother and daughter. It looks at two separate conflicts between them: the birth, then one night about twelve or fourteen years later. Clarke is writing about her own relationship with her daughter. She seems confused between enjoying fact that her child is growing up, but also not liking her fight for independence. Although it is a very personal poem, it could be about any relationship between a mother and child. Catrin is made up of short lines divided into two stanzas. One stanza takes us through Catrins birth, and one the skating incident. The pause between them makes the reader wonder what took place in the years between Catrins birth and her teenage years. The first stanza is in the past tense, as Clarke remembers and relives the birth of her daughter. However, the second stanza is in the present tense. This suggests that a struggle is still going on after about 13 years and that their love is still as deep and complex as ever. Clarke speaks directly to her child, Catrin. She says in the very first line that she can remember you child. The effect this has on the readier is drawing us into the poem as if we are the daughter, and it is us that she is speaking to, drawing you into the poem also helps build up an image in your mind. The poem begins in the labour ward of the hospital: it is hot and white which indicates a very sterile and clean. Further on it is seen as a square environmental blank and a glass tank. I think Clarke uses so much emphasis on the hospital building because this is a very important day in her life and the hospital is where she wants to be, and will probably be one of the happiest and weirdest day to remember.

Music Lyrics Do Not Promote Violence free essay sample

Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldnt believe that it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldnt censor the music Just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to the world.I believe in my own mind, that there is a reason for these types of lyrics hat rap artists use and I will simply explain those reasons in this essay. Rap has been called one of the most Important music forces to emerge In two decades. Its pounding beats and staccato rhymes exploded on the streets of the urban America In the early asses and since have become the theme music and lyrical heart of the vibrant youth culture called hip-hop ( SIRS 1993). We will write a custom essay sample on Music Lyrics Do Not Promote Violence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many different types of rap artist. There are some that talk about money, some talk about righteousness, and the list goes on and on. Every rap artist had their own way of expressing themselves. There are those that talk about sex, drugs, and violence who receive the negative attention( SIRS 1993). People, think this so- called gangster rap Is a bad Influence on children In the world and that It promotes violence and that It also Is abusive to women. Dolores Tucker, head of national congress of black women has been among those pressuring different record companies to stop distributing gangster rap music. There were other significant names that participated in this action.Names like Senate Majority leader Bob dole, and former education Secretary William J. Bennett(Surveys, pig. 1). There are some rap artists that have been openly criticized for their lyrics. Rappers Like Ill Kim, Too Short, Snoop Doggy Dog, and a member from Too Live Crew, named Luke Jaywalker. These rap artists In the past have been appointed for the things they say in their music. Ill Kim talks about sex in her music, Too Short talks about drugs, sex, and how much of a pimp he is, and Luke Jaywalker talks about girls and sex.The lyrics that these rap artist use in their music might not e suitable for everybody to listen to but I dont think their music should be banned or criticized because you dont have to listen to It If you dont choose to. Rap music, how much Influence does It really have on Its youthful listeners? Many, from record company executives to high school students agree that it plays a critical role in the lives of many tans, affecting the way they dance, dress and speak(Slurs 1993). Personally, I feel that rap music is a form of art.I think it takes a great deal of talent to write lyrics that rap artists write, because you have to use metaphors and similes, ND at the same time get your point across so the listeners can understand. I give rappers a great deal of credit because I know It took them a long time to get where their at today, and I know It takes a tremendous amount of time to write a song. Its also true and strongly agree with that rap artists use lyrics that reflect on their childhood and the way they grew up.That could be the reason why gangster rappers and rappers talk about sex, drugs, and violence in their music because that was what they were exposed to through out their life. Rap artists generally write about what they know because it is easier to write about things and situations that you know, and situations that involve those subjects. Not Just write about them in hopes to cause more violence in our world. Young rap fans caution it is wrong and simplistic to believe music can dictate their actions. Upbringing and circumstance steer a childs behavior, they say, not a record on a turntable or a performer posturing on stage(Newsweek, 1998).There are other reasons why gangster rappers should not be criticized for their lyrics. One reason is that I would rather hear gangster rappers talk about violence on the streets than them actually going out on the streets and participate in the violence. Another reason why rappers shouldnt be criticized is because the world was violent long before rap was invented, and it is not rap music that is making the world more violent then it is already. I strongly believe that people have the freedom of choice to listen to rap music and if you dont like what rap artists talk about, then you do not have to listen to the music.If people didnt have a choice hat would be one thing, but as long as people have a choice to do or not to do something then they shouldn t try to criticize it. To me, rap music is more than a strain. It is the reflection of horrible suffering, struggle and pain of the ghetto life. I feel that art reflects life, so I ask myself why arent the National Black leaders like Dolores Tucker, more concerned about where the source of rap music exists than the work denuding these types of harsh conditions(Slurs 1993). I think that kids know the difference between right and wrong, music and reality.They know its not right to go kill somebody and if there driven to that, thats not the fault of the music, says Jon Chester, editor of The Source, a rap magazine(SIRS 1993). If the people throughout the world that criticize gangster rap music would begin to really care then they would try to find and fix the conditions that this art of music comes from and stop criticizing the artist. In other words, the abusive language and rise of violence found in most gangster rap songs are the reality of our present day society. Americans should be tauter enough to realize that not talking about something wont cause it to go away. People talk about the violence of gangster rap music, but look at the violence we see on television everyday, on almost every channel you turn to. Violence is everywhere, you might see or hear something violent every day of your life, whether it is on television, radio or in real life. Violence has been existing for hundreds and hundreds of years, gangster rap music hasnt remotely made violence more intense or worse than it already is( Surveys, pig. 1).So is it then fair to pin point rap music and blame its lyrics on the violence happening around the world? Teen-eager, both black and Latino, say it is the driving beat that attracts them and many other young people to rap. That, and the musics honesty(Slurs 1993). Its not the guns and drugs that make them like the music. The rappers arent saying to solve a problem you must kill, they are Just stating what they know. In which, ever since they were young, that violence around them always ends in a shooting or stabbing, so is it right to blame them for singing about it when really they learned it from television?Sex in rap music shouldnt be criticized either because look at all the pornography that is in the world today. There are magazines that are being sold nearly everywhere. They have triple X rated movies that could be purchase and you could rent these kind of movies at your nearest video store(Showbiz, pig. 1). So, lyrics that talk about sex cant hardly be no worse than the movies and magazines being sold all over the world today. When used in their neighborhoods growing up, and maybe they had to sell drugs for a while to put food on their table( Newsweek 1998).I feel, people get confused about what the rap artist is trying to say to people. They are missing the whole point. Just because rap artists talk about drugs in their songs doesnt mean they are actually selling the drugs or using the drugs. These rap artists are making thousands of dollars Just by making records, why would they go out and sell drugs? That doesnt make any sense. There are plenty of artists that are positive, and speak positive aspects in their music about life, like A Tribe Called Quest, the Roots, De La Soul, and many others.So for those that think that rap music has a negative effect on children, and people in the world, there are a lot of rappers that speak unity, and things that are positive about life(Showbiz, pig). If a person could listen to some of these positive rap artists, they could learn about life. There have been plenty of times where I was in a terrible mood or I was upset about something, and I popped in a CD of a rapper, and after I was finished listening to the CD I felt much better. The words and phrases used, are words of actual life events and the positive things or outcomes of them.In inclusion, I speak in favor of gangster rap, and I dont think people should criticize these rap artists because they are speaking the truth. Situations theyve been in are shown through their lyrics and we need to try to find the source of the problem instead of criticizing the person speaking about the problem. Drugs, Sex, and Violence are what gangster rappers are considered to be glorifying, but drugs, sex, and violence was in effect long before rap music was even thought of and so we shouldnt use the type of music against the type of behavior caused by teens around the world. Word Count: 1667

Hunger in Haiti Essay Essays

Hunger in Haiti Essay Essays Hunger in Haiti Essay Essay Hunger in Haiti Essay Essay Abstraction Haiti is a little Caribbean state with serious hungriness job for many old ages. Even in 1980s. Haiti had advanced agribusiness and hungriness job was far from this state. However. the local wars and struggles happened in 1990s changed this. Agribusiness was disturbed and hunger job became more and more serious. It has been the cardinal job of Haitian development so Haitian authorities and international society have taken tonss of steps to better this state of affairs. The major international supports were from the US and some EU states. Plenty of informations and studies show that hunger population in Haiti has been reduced a batch. Haiti will be most likely to accomplish the Millennium Development Goal pronounced in 2000 by 2015. Hunger: the key job in Haitian developmentâ€Å" Civilization as it is known today could non hold evolved. nor can it last. without an equal nutrient supply† ( Borlaug. 1970 ) . However. the hungriness job troubles a one-fourth of the world’s population even in these old ages. The job of universe hungriness is serious and has affected economic development in many states. It is common cognition that nutrient is the first necessity of people. but to work out the job of feeding a population of about 6. 5 billion is a large challenge to the universe. Lindsay ( 2008 ) studies that nutrient is in short supply every twelvemonth because there is non plenty to fulfill people’s demand in the destitute states. However. nutrient security is the footing of the societal development in the universe. It is rather clear that a hungry state can non do great attempts to develop the economic system and better the life criterions of its people. For illustration. during the 3 old ages from 1959 to 1961. because of the nutrient defici t. China was wavering. virtually at a deadlock. and there was small economic growing and non much of a rise in the criterion of life. Therefore. work outing hungriness job is critical for universe but there are still many jobs demanding prompt solution in nutrient supplies in the universe. particularly in some less-developed states like Haiti. The Millennium Development Goal ( MDG ) pronounced by the United Nations in 2000 called for the proportion of people who suffer from hungriness to be halved by 2015. This paper will discourse Haiti’s battle to cut down hungriness and explicate why this state can likely run into the MDG by 2015. Although many developing states experience hungriness jobs. Haiti’s nutrient crisis shows the relationship between nutrient and societal stableness. This state has suffered from an highly serious nutrient crisis these old ages. Plunkett ( 2000 ) studies that agribusiness accounted for 30 % of Haiti’s GDP. using two tierces of Haitian people before 1980s. However. after the armed struggles between Haitian opposing political cabals happened in 1990s. agribusiness was disrupted and hunger job became both a rural and an urban phenomenon in Haiti. More than half of entire population suffered from hungriness and the per centum of rural population was higher. about 65 % of people populating in countryside didn’t have adequate nutrient. Children were the population most hurt by this long-run and intractable job. One in three Haitian kids suffered malnutrition and one in eight died before the age of five as a consequence ( Plunkett. 2000 ) . It was a daze that so serious the Haitian hungriness job was before the new century. Because of its nutrient crisis. Haiti’s societal stableness has been badly affected. Harmonizing to Gauthier ( 2008 ) . public violences have happened all over Haiti in past old ages and many people died in hunger-related public violences. Another study shows that a peaceable presentation turned into a violent incident in Port-au-Prince. the capital metropolis of Haiti ( Chatterjee. 2008 ) . Clearly. Haitian people have stored up discontent against their authorities due to the nutrient insecurity. At the same clip. unstable societal order and lawlessness soberly undermined Haiti’s economic system. which came to a deadlock. Harmonizing to Plunkett ( 2000 ) . the hungriness job caused depression in the market and the closing of industrial and commercial endeavors prevalent in 1990s in Haiti. The factors which caused this crisis are multiple. It is necessary to analyse the complicated factors before taking any steps to work out this job and aid Haiti achieve the MDG by 201 5. The long-run local wars at the terminal of last century had unfavourable impacts on grain production in Haiti so that the domestic supply of nutrient fell abruptly of demand. The lessening of rice production after wars besides caused Haitian people’s lower income straight so more than three quarters of the rural population lived below the poorness line by 2000. There was a dramatic addition in monetary value of stable nutrient and this caused devaluation in Haiti. To a certain extent. Haitian people’s purchase ability decreases because of their remarkably little income and the high nutrient monetary value. so they can non purchase plenty nutrient ( Gauthier. 2008 ) . Chatterjee ( 2008 ) points out that the inexpensive rice imported from the USA caused Haitian national rice production to plump. Because of advanced agricultural engineering. American rice has many advantages such as lower monetary value and higher nutrition. Large measures nutrient imports from the US in 1 990s after Haitian civil wars helped people have more nutrient but besides limited the national agribusiness growing in Haiti. Besides these. harmonizing to Gauthier ( 2008 ) . the increasing demand of nutrient by local people and decreases in rice imports because of financess burden these old ages are besides the factors that can non be ignored. In response to the challenges of the nutrient crisis. the Haitian authorities has spared no attempt to assist hungry people have enough to eat since 2000. Harmonizing to Gauthier ( 2008 ) . Haiti’s new authorities supports the modernisation of agricultural techniques and the Restoration of agricultural production. The authorities decides to open up more barren and the freshly reclaimed land is now conveying Forth big harvests. In state countries. authorities offers relief grain to the people who can non afford plenty nutrient ( Chatterjee. 2008 ) . The Haitian government’s attempts are effectual and have accomplished a batch but the authorities is short of financess to give hungry people support continually. so Haiti besides takes vigorous action to ad vance international cooperation in nutrient security. Chatterjee ( 2008 ) studies Haiti has late qualified for debt alleviation under the World Bank and International Monetary Fund’s Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative. and in the interim. many of Haiti’s creditor states. particularly some developed states. see a compassionate discharge because of Haitian domestic nutrient troubles. Apparently. international assistance plans from developed states and NGOs are of utmost importance to assist Haiti’s authorities. Harmonizing to Plunkett ( 2000 ) and Gauthier ( 2008 ) . Haitian nutrient crisis has improved significantly these old ages. the hungriness population has been reduced 32 % by 2007 and the good impulse is being maintained. To run into the MDG by 2015. attempts should be continued to win assistance plans from international organisations and developed states to assist Haitian people get equal nutrient in following old ages. Some international organisations such as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization can organize the world’s nutrient assistance to Haiti. But Haiti can non trust on foreign aid and they need to go autonomous in the hereafter. so the UN peacekeepers should play a bigger function in the societal stabilisation of Haiti so that a stable political can assist Haiti reconstruct its native agricultural production. Autonomy and autonomy are the cardinal ways to extinguish the hungriness job in Haiti. In decision. with the execution of different steps. an optimistic estimation suggests that the MDG will be achieved by 2015 in Haiti. Ample nutrient is the basic human right in this universe. The states all over the universe should fall in custodies to safeguard the nutrient security. MentionBorlaug. N. ( 1970 ) . The green revolution. peace and humanity. Nobel Lectures. The Nobel Peace Prize Institute. Retrieved on November 12. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/borlaug-lecture. html/ Chatterjee. P. ( 2008 ) . Haiti’s disregarded exigency. The Lancet. 372 ( 9639 ) . pp. 615 – 618. Retrieved on November 12. 2008. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. thelancet. com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736 ( 08 ) 61259-3/ Gauthier. A. ( 2008 ) . Food crisis in Haiti: exposing cardinal jobs in the procedure of stabilisation. FRIDE Comment. 782 ( 45 ) . pp. 34-38. Retrieved on November 12. 2008. from PAIS International database. Lindsay. R. ( 2008 ) . Haiti on the ‘Death Plan’ : Dissenters decry high nutrient monetary values and the barbarian cost of neoliberalism. The Nation. 286 ( 21 ) . pp. 22-24. Retrieved on November 12. 2008 from PAIS International database. Plunkett. D. ( 2 000 ) . Food security in Haiti: A instance survey comparing the nutrient security model of the Haitian authorities. the European Commission and the U. S. Agency for International Development. Retrieved on November 12. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //pdf. usaid. gov/pdf_docs/PNACH663. pdf/

Racism in footbl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Racism in footbl - Essay Example umbers of black players started coming into English football leagues in and it was common to hear team managers and others officials of the team say that blacks had a lot of skill in terms of their game, but they lacked the courage which other players displayed (Jarvie, 1995). These were certainly racist comments but no one paid much attention to them at the time as discussed by Szymanski (2000) who reports that this problem of racism is still not over. In fact, it has become more evident with the fans of the game in an overt manner (Moran, 2000). Even though football is the most popular sport in the world, it is still influenced by long standing biases and the stereotypes that the fans live with (Carrington and McDonald, 2001). Of course, the idea of stereotypes and biases has certainly taken a backseat in the real world simply because education, awareness and understanding has continually been developed by social scientists, yet in moments of passion such issues may surface quite clearly. To understand how racism in football affects the game, the players and the fans, it is important to examine how and why racism manifests itself in football. The basic reason for fans being racist connects directly with the hooligan culture that has developed along with football in England. A secondary reason is the higher level of racism in general when it comes to regions that have high immigrant population levels as described by Crabbe (2004). Of course, laws are in place and punitive actions have been taken by many organisations to correct the behaviour of players and fans who have engaged in racist behaviour (Carrington and McDonald, 2001). Players have been fined and fans have been banned due to racist behaviour but this may not be enough to take the evil of racism away from the sport. The analysis done by Crabbe (2004) in relation to racism indicates that football officials would rather ignore the issue rather than try to solve it. Even though the situation concerning

How technology changed society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How technology changed society - Essay Example This has also lead to the growth and development of trade as entrepreneurs can advertise their goods and services through the social media. As a result, this has improved the economic status of most societies, as well as countries. Technological advancements have resulted in various modernization effects into the lives of the people. This has in return increased the co relationship among the different ethnic groups in the country thus promoting peace and unity among citizens. Through plurality, different ethnic groups have been able clearly facilitate the social economic life of their livelihood. Through technology such as television, different ethnic groups have been able to learn each other’s cultural values and adapt them in their social lives resulting in a diverse society. Technology has enhanced communication in the society. Following the introduction of new methods of communication, communication within society has become more effective. The emergence of mobile phones is among the greatest improvements in communication that has been so effective. Various technological devices such as the computers, iPods and other industrial, as well as commercial devices that are designed to facilitate effective communication have been introduced. This has increased contact among the members of the society thus enhancing their relationships whether business, social, political, or development projects. With the numerous innovations in production sectors, the environmental has become more susceptible to pollution. The disposal of some technological waste such as the broken parts of electrical and mechanical gadgets such as mobile phones has negative impacts on the environment. Although technological innovations have resulted to the introduction of new methods of undertaking duties thus improving the methods used in the production making production more effective, they

The Sovereignty EU Parliament

The Sovereignty EU Parliament Sovereignty of Member States (UK) after joining European Union structures – does it still exist? It is important first to address what the perception of the doctrine of supremacy is to then examine what effect membership of the European Union has had on the sovereignty of the United Kingdom Parliament. The doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty in the UK can be traced back to the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which is considered by some as being one of the most important events in the long evolution of the respective powers of Parliament, establishing the superiority of statute over prerogative powers. Parliament’s legislative supremacy involves not only the right to change the law, but that they alone should have that right. By the sovereignty of Parliament it is meant that there are no constitutional limitations on legislative powers of ‘Parliament’: the Queen in Parliament, through which a Bill approved by the House of Commons and House of Lords receives Royal Assent and becomes an Act of Parliament. It also extends to include the concept that the courts are under an obligation to give effect to legislation passed by Parliament, and not to question Parliamentary decisions embodied in statute. Thus defined, Dicey said of Parliament, which is had ‘under the English constitution, the right to make or unmake any law whatever; and further that no person or body is recognised by the law of England as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament.’(Dicey, The Law of the Constitution 1885 p39-40). This statement by Dicey exemplifies the classic interpretation of the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty. However, the Diceyan concept of the absolute, infinite sovereignty of Parliament is considered out of date and therefore in need of being revised. The impact of European law on the ‘sovereignty’ of Member States is one of the most controversial aspects of its working. Sovereignty is generally taken to be the capacity of a state for independent action both within and outside its own territory. That definition may be broken down into three elements. First, and most importantly in the context of international law, comes external sovereignty or the capacity of a state freely to determine its relations with other states or international organisations. A state possessing such capacity is clearly independent of other states. So, in this context, independence is a near synonym for external sovereignty. The counter part of (and necessary condition for) external sovereignty is internal sovereignty which is a state’s exclusive right and jurisdiction to establish its own internal institutions, to make the necessary arrangements for their working, to legislate for all purposes and to secure observance of such legislation. Finally territorial sovereignty is the exclusive authority which a state may exercise over anything or anybody within, above or beneath its territory. This includes the jealousy guarded right to regulate access to the air space above the territory or, for example, to seize foreign submarines which encroach within the territorial waters of a maritime country. Clearly, sovereignty as so defined cannot be absolute. All states must respect the sovereignty of others and accept limitations to their sovereignty stemming either from their interaction with other states or, for example, from treaties which they have entered into. Sovereignty is defined as the ultimate overseer or supreme authority in a state.   In a state sovereignty is vested in the institution, person, or body to impose law on everyone else and to alter any pre-existing law. The word sovereignty is also defined in another ways. Nation states are said to renounce part of their sovereignty, for example by signing a Treaty or by agreeing to an EU Directive which removes the right of decision from the national government or parliament in a particular field. Or they are said to share sovereignty by agreeing to common action though EU institutions, thus participating in decisions taken by the EU in accordance with its procedures, and no longer retaining the right to act unilaterally. In this use of sovereignty it virtually means the same as freedom to decide unilaterally. Before analyzing sovereignty of UK after joining the EU, it is important to outline the reasoning for the supremacy of Community Law from the Community point of view, and then a definition of Parliamentary sovereignty will be given. To summarise the Community view on supremacy according to the Court of Justice is that Community law, because of its unique nature, denies the Member States the right to resolve conflicts of law by reference to their own rules or constitutional provisions. Community law obtains its supremacy because of the transfer of state power and sovereignty to the Community by the Member States in those areas agreed. Furthermore, the Member States have provided the Community with legislative powers to enable it to perform its tasks. There would be no point in such a transfer of powers if the Member States could annul or suspend the effect of Community law by later national law or provisions of the constitutions. If that were allowed to be the case, the existence of t he Community legal order and the Community itself would be called into question. A precondition of the existence and functioning of the Community is the uniform and consistent application of Community law and the Community legal order in all the Member States. It can only achieve such an effect if it takes precedence over national law. Therefore the legal and logical consequence of this is that any provision of national law which conflicts with Community law must be invalid. Now that the supremacy of the Community has been considered, Parliamentary sovereignty must now be considered. Basically, in terms of dicey, the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty means that there are no legal limitations of Parliament and it has the right to make or unmake any law whatsoever. Further, no person or body is recognised as having a right to override or set aside the legislation of Parliament. The doctrine also implies that it is impossible to bind future Parliaments. Any subsequent Act expressly or impliedly overrides a prior Act and even international treaties can be expressly overridden by municipal. The UK’s membership of the European Union produces difficult questions of competing supremacies of Parliament and the primacy of EU law. Britain’s accession to the European Economic Community on 1st January 1973, was described by Anthony King as having â€Å"profound constitutional consequences†. (Does the United Kingdom Still Have a Constitution? 2001 p54) Britain’s application for membership was made in 1967, the Treaty of Accession signed on 22nd January 1972 and this was implemented by the European Communities Act 1972. The basis of this Act was a white paper published by the Labour government in 1967, intended to address the constitutional implications of membership of the EC. The paper pointed out that the effect of the UK adhering in advance to future instruments imposed by the Community institutions had no precedent in this country, and would result in a ‘constitutional innovation’. Whether this innovation could be successfully impleme nted was never resolved before the introduction of the 1972 Act. Many have said since our membership in 1973 that our sovereignty has been said to be handed over to the EU. The issues surrounding sovereignty in the UK system are affected by Britain’s membership of the European Union (EU). The laws of the EU are binding on all member states, and therefore, take precedence over British domestic law. Apart from a few exceptions, EU legislation automatically becomes law within the UK, irrespective of the opinion of the British Parliament. Although this is the case, parliament could agree to repeal previous legislation, withdraw from the EU to demonstrate that parliamentary sovereignty still exists. Therefore this leads to the argument that Britain has kept its sovereignty with the fact that it could pass an Act to, â€Å"renounce the Treaty, or would that be an illegal act of rebellion?† (Norman Tebbit Nov. 1998) However, I believe this to be unlikely unless one of the mainstream political parties were to adopt a strong anti-EU policy. T he 1986 Single European Act and the Maastrict Treaty can be seen as reducing Britain’s sovereignty since they have extended the range of policy areas on which the EU can legislate. This has caused many British Conservative members of the European Parliament to continually vote against many proposals, not because they necessarily disagree with them, but that they think they should be dealt with at a national level. Upon Britain’s accession to the EU in 1973, direct effect was accepted by us pretty much immediately. However this was completely opposite when it came to the United Kingdom accepting the supremacy of EU law. This was seen to be a problem because the doctrine conflicts centrally with the concept of having British constitution of ‘parliamentary sovereignty.’ The acts of parliament override all existing law or legislation. However in 1990 the House of Lords found a way to reconcile British parliamentary sovereignty and supremacy. As on a reference from the House of Lords, the European Court of Justice ruled that a 1988 act of British parliament was in breach of EU law. â€Å"The House of Lords accepted the judgement on the grounds that in passing the 1972 act of accession to the EU, British parliament had voluntarily accepted the EU legal system of which the supremacy of EU law is a central part. The House of Lords also argued that this does not compromise parliamentary sovereignty, as a future British parliament could repeal this act of accession.† (The political system of the European Union, Simon Hix, Macmillan Press, London, page 117) Britain’s entry into the European Treatys has attracted huge reform, as British Parliament must legislate in conjunction with EU law. And Acts and Laws already in existence must be interpreted to conform to EU Law, and the State has to ensure that all EU law is transposed and implemented accurately. This puts a huge strain on the Courts whilst ruling, thus making a mockery of Precedent as any case incorporating EU legislation can only be considered using the purposive approach, in order that EU directive can be met. So then this means that Britain has not in fact reserved its sovereignty as promised when first mentioned to the public all those years before. To understand the concept, we first need to acknowledge the unwritten code of the constitution and its efforts to ensure that Parliament is the executive law producing body of the land. And so, any Act of Parliaments will need to be adhered to directly by the applicable national court. In the case of Regina v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame it is easy to see the ingratiating manoeuvres of The House of Lords as it bows to supremacy of EU law.

Role Reflection In Nursing

The nursing role is rapidly evolving as nurses are tasked with an even wider range of health care responsibilities. In hospitals, clinics, and care centers around the US, nurses are rising to meet these challenges. Today's nurses are not just caring for the sick; they are changing our very notion of modern medicine and health care delivery. A nurse's role is about being a more effective member of the health care team and navigating clinical systems. No matter the work environment, all nurses are members of the profession which implies accountability for one's professional image (Essentials ofBaccalaureate Education, 2008, p. 9). In my career as a nurse, my role has changed many times and began as a provider of direct patient care. My first job after graduation I worked as a bedside nurse on an Orthopedic and Rehabilitation floor in the hospital setting. As rehabilitation staff nurse, provided direct care and education on self-care including safe medication administration, sleep, nutr ition, safety, bowel and bladder care. I helped perform activities that served to maintain and restore function and prevent complications.I feel lucky to have had this opportunity as my first nursing role because of the team-based care coordination and the value based on each member of the interdisciplinary team. As I transitioned from a novice nurse to a more competent nurse, I gained perspective from planning my own actions based on critical thinking and organization. It was during this time that began to think of long-term goals pertaining to my nursing career. After two years, I was approached to train to cover the Care Coordinator role for the department of Orthopedic during her times of vacation and medical eave.This quickly turned into a full time position for me and took me away from direct bedside nursing. My main responsibilities were to assist the patient with transitions between healthcare settings, identify skills and expectations of patients and families in regard to t he rehabilitation process and help ensure the patient and his or her family understood their healthcare benefits. Enjoyed learning all the aspects of coordinating patient care for this population. Five years passed and accepted the Manager position of the Orthopedic Institute.It served me well to rely on the team based environment when I began honing my skills as a leader. I quickly learned to supervise and delegate to staff, manage a million dollar budget and remain visible and open to staff. Served my clinical area by developing, implementing and evaluating systems that ensure cost effective, quality patient care. There were times as a manager that my priorities were to maintain multiple projects in alignment with our vision. Communication was always a must for an effective relationship with staff and providers.As a ember of the profession of nursing I have been able to take part in many activities. Have joined professional organizations. I have enjoyed participating in research f or our Orthopedic population. Have participated in community events. It is very rewarding to be able to serve the community in which you live. Throughout my career, as a direct care provider and currently a manager of a patient care center, I have always insisted that patients and families come first and my primary goal is to provide safe quality care.A professional nurse must have the ability to think critically, mufti-task ND prioritize appropriately. I am truly honored to have chosen a profession that has allowed me the opportunity to grow and become the successful leader I am today. Am fully committed to furthering my education and focusing on the next chapter in my career. Nursing has become more complex in ways that could not have been imagined a generation ago. Now there is an imperative to be not just a great caregiver but a great innovator too. The demands of health care are calling for a new generation of thinkers who want to be agents of care innovation.Nursing is a profe ssion for the intellectually curious, lifelong learner. However, as nursing continues to evolve with new hospital structures, wonderful technology, and political challenges, the heart of the profession stays the same. Whatever the tools and technologies, the job of the nurse will remain caregiver and advocate for the most sick and vulnerable members of our communities. The field is growing and so are opportunities for nurse practitioners, DNA and PhD nurses, nurse educators, nurse-anesthetists, and nurse researchers.Great nurses take what they learn in their formal education and apply it to make surprising, difficult, life-or-death decisions every day. Feel that is why nursing education has such a crucial role to play. Getting an advanced nursing degree means preparing myself for a changing world of possibility. With the right skills and knowledge, the next generation of nurses can make a bigger difference for patients, communities, and our national health care environment. I am gla d to be part of such a rewarding profession.

Architectural Intervention in the Historic City of Panipat

ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION IN THE HISTORIC CITY OF PANIPATKey words: Panipat, War commemoration, Tourism, Heritage, DevelopmentIntroductionPanipat has ever been a landmark metropolis with its history dating back from the Mahabharata epoch. The metropolis has seen an tremendous alteration from the yesteryear to the present, from a decisive battleground which changed the history of Hindustan to a busy industrial Centre. The purpose of this paper is to measure the function architecture plays in the individuality devising of a metropolis keeping the relationship between the yesteryear and the present. This paper tries to find the possibilities of developing ‘phoenix tourism’ in the signifier of a war commemoration in Panipat to reconstruct the bing commemorations and the add-on a new signifier of touristry apart from the Highway and the Pilgrim touristry. Phoenix touristry as a term coined by Lynch ( 2007 ) is a new sort of touristry related to decease but stressing more on lifting from the ashes. Similar is a vision of constructing a new individuality for Panipat by conveying back the fring history of the topographic point. To understand this it is really of import to understand the bing built signifiers in the metropolis, to unify the bing landforms into one alone individuality. PANIPAT, THE GATEWAY TO INDIA Panipat, a metropolis known as the ‘CITY OF HANDLOOM’ in present twenty-four hours enjoys the pride of witnessing the three celebrated decisive conflicts of Panipat in the old ages 1526, 1556 and 1761 which changed the whole history of India. The metropolis was one time called the ‘gateway to India’ for its geographical location and closeness to Delhi, ( the so capital of India ) has now turned into a major industrial town in Haryana. It is located on the National Highway No. 1 ( Grand Trunk Road ) , one of the oldest main roads of India doing the metropolis connected to Delhi and Amritsar ( Town and state Planning Dept. , 2006 ) . The expansive bole route extends from the Bengal to Kabul doing it a major path linking the state with the Afghans doing the metropolis a gateway to India. This path has bought Babur to Hindustan, Ahmed Shah Abidali and many more Afghan encroachers and swayers. Panipat is located 90 kilometers from New Delhi. Harmonizing to the National capital part program, Panipat is seen as a regional Centre in Haryana sub- part of National Capital Region which brings the demand to escalate development in the metropolis ( Town and state Planning Dept. , 2006 ) .Sr. no.Land usageArea within municipal bounds ( in hour angle. )Area within extended municipal bounds ( in hour angle. )Area within controlled country ( in hour angle. )Entire country ( in hour angle. )% age of entire country1Residential4003002282298242.532Commercial11550972623.753Industrial2622931135169024.104Conveyance and communicating42–4755177.375Public public-service corporations44–1732173.106Public and semi public10581802934.187Open infinites88–4855738.188Particular zone––4774776.80Entire105665153047011100.00Beginning: Town and state planning section, Haryana Govt. Figure 1. Proposed land uses for 2021 As seen in figure 1, a major portion of the metropolis land is under the industrial sector while presently the metropolis holds about negligible land in the Open, Public and semi- public infinites. the industrial sector presently is scattered among the commercial and the residential sectors deteriorating the populating status of the people. The metropolis has seen growing in population chiefly during the clip of divider and besides between 1991- 2001. In the period of 1991- 2001, the metropolis has seen a growing of 89.35 % i.e. from 1,90,000 to 3,62,047, this happened due to the slack in the market and closing of certain Spinning Millss ( Town and Country Planning Dept. , 2006 ) . With this the metropolis hold the bulk of the population i.e. 41 % working in the industrial sector. Panipat is an industrial town of International degrees due to its export of handlooms ( Town and Country Planning Dept. , 2006 ) . A metropolis with international delegates frequently tends to ask for people to the metropolis. This makes it of import to construct an individuality for the metropolis which can keep the international criterions. Panipat being a battleground in the yesteryear has witnessed constructions build by the imperiums who took portion in the war. The first conflict of Panipat between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi bought the Mughals to India every bit good their manner of architecture. A symbol of their manner here being the Kabuli Mosque construct by Babur to tag his triumph. Panipat has seen batch of deceases during these conflicts. Empires had lost many of its heroism soldiers as good some outstanding leaders. The defeated ground forces, to mark the decease of their leaders and soldiers built graves or commemorations in their recollection. Ibrahim Lodhi, the last Sultan of the Lodhi dynasty was killed in the battleground which can be witnessed with his grave physique by this followings. During the 2nd conflict of Panipat, when the commanding officer in head was killed by the head of Akbar, his followings construct his grave at the topographic point where he took his last breath. The 3rd conflict of Panipa t was the autumn of a major imperium of India, the Marathas, which made it easy for the British to capture India. This conflict lasted for three months and over 70,000 Mahrattas were killed. The commanding officer in head of the ground forces, Sadashiv Bhau was killed while contending the conflict. It is said that the topographic point where Bhau died, a tree came up with black Mangifera indicas, giving the memorial the name of ‘kala amb’ . The topographic point of the tree now holds an obelisk to tag the 3rd conflict of Panipat ( asi ) . Haryana in the present twenty-four hours besides is a province dedicated to the Indian Army Force, the province despite holding merely 2 % of the Indian population contributes to 10 % of the officers in the ground forces ( Times of India ) . These sites give the metropolis its alone individuality of diverseness in the architectural manners every bit good as the builders of these sites. These sites have besides helped maintain the history of the metropolis integral. But, now in the current scenario none of these sites are maintained and their being is acquiring neglected. To maintain the history of the metropolis alive the authorities along with the archeological section has built a conflict museum in the metropolis which once more turned out to be a letdown in the touristry sector with no care and carelessness by the people. This leads us to a inquiry on how to develop the metropolis to do it utile every bit good as bring back its individuality? Restoring THE History The historic sites showcases the heritage values such as societal. Historical and architectural. They non merely go an individuality of the topographic point but besides the people associated with the topographic point. When a heritage site becomes the portion of a metropolis, it becomes vn more indispensable to continue the site as it is someplace responsible for the growing of the metropolis. For illustration, the ruddy garrison in New Delhi, was built by Shah Jahan as his capital, the topographic point where the major determinations sing the state were made. The site is presently a major landmark and acts as a major tourer finish and during particular events like Independence Day and Dusserah, the gardens of the castle are really much used. As Daniel Libeskind told of a â€Å"need to defy the erasure of history, the demand to react to history, the demand to open the hereafter: that is, to define the unseeable on the footing of the visible† ( Libeskind, 1999:127 ) . In the present century, these heritage sites are given major importance as they are possible of advancing heritage touristry which in bend attracts more developers. But non all built signifiers of the yesteryear are restored depending on its importance and the strength of the built signifiers. In a conference held by the UNESCO World Heritage Centres at Vienna in 2005 shows the debated on the function of modern-day architecture in today’s historic urban landscape where the ‘historic urban landscape’ was defined to travel beyond the impressions of historic Centres, ensembles and milieus but besides to include the bordered territorial and landscape context. It should be composed of character- specifying elements: land usage and forms, spacial administration, ocular relationships and all elements of the proficient substructure. During the conference, three major attacks were made in the direction of the Historic metropoliss i.e. by giving importance to the landscape, touristry development and presenting modern-day architecture to heighten the historic importance of the site ( Van Oers ) . Panipat seems to be a disconnected landscape, where all historical and ideological interruptions are seeable in discontinuity. To unify the disconnected landscape to a alone individuality, the signifier and design is ever debated. There is ever a battle over facade architecture, historic justness, and trial brings a argument about the map of public, societal and cultural infinites in a post- industrialist metropolis ( Heidenreich. L ) . The argument over the merger of modern and traditional has been predominating in many iconic built signifiers. A similar illustration can be seen in the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park in Japan which was a memorial with the idea to take the visitants counter- chronologically from the hereafter to the yesteryear ( Cho. H ) . The landscape was built for the planetary peace which bought the argument that if modernism is showcased, it would stand for an flight for the troubled universe while the turning involvement in traditional elements echoed a recoverin g self- assurance and the reclamation of chauvinistic sentiments. To get the better of this argument, architect Kenzo Tange adopted a modernist manner engagement with the influence from the traditional art and civilization which helped him interrupt with the nation’s imperial yesteryear and besides address the international architecture community ( Cho. H ) . But for constructing a Contemporary built signifier in a historic site demands to keep the design quality and character of the infinite. This can be done with the aid of perspective planning tools like tallness limitations, envelop restrictions, stuff limitations etc. ( Macdonald, 2011 ) . Charles Jencks negotiations about iconic edifices as the cultural look of dynamic metropoliss which gives an individuality to a metropolis like the Sydney opera house does to Sydney ( Jenks, 2005 ) . But the presence of an iconic edifice is ever debated in a historic built environment where an iconic edifice can take away the individua lity of the historic site every bit good on the other manus can be a necessary add-on to a more traditional reinforced environment. Sometimes it is of import to hold the combination of historic beds and parts that contribute to the significance ( Macdonald, 2011 ) of the metropolis as a whole.WAR MEMORIAL IN PANIPATPanipat, as seen has historic sites related to wars. These sites are scattered all over the metropolis cut downing the strong image of the topographic point. As seen earlier, a conflict museum was built to demo the history of the topographic point but it turned out to be a failure. The ground of the failure is simple, people couldn’t relate themselves to the topographic point and give them the sense of belonging. This brings a demand of a topographic point which can be related to people and more used by people. The part of Haryana skidders can be seen at the Rezang La base on balls in Jammu and Kashmir where out of the 114 soldiers commemorated, 109 were from Harya na ( Hindustan Time, 2012 ) . With every soldier’s decease, a whole household is affected. A female parent loses her immature boy, a adult females becomes a widow, and many childs lose their male parent. Government gives compensation to the households for their loss they bear for the national security, but is this sufficiency for the household to get the better of their loss? War commemoration is a topographic point to toast the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the state and besides to retrieve their heroism and triumphs. A topographic point to experience proud of the young person. A war commemoration non merely would move like an iconic building/ landscape but would besides complement to the history of the topographic point. At regular times each twelvemonth, activities such as memorial walks, artistic shows, community events, re-enactments and both little and big formal commemorative ceremonials are conducted to retrieve the war across the universe. In add-on to the war commemorations, many of the battlegrounds offer picturesque scenery and leisure activities such as basking nutrient ( Winter, 2012 ) . This sort of tourism/ trial is been given many names likebequest touristry, genealogical touristry, dark touristry( attention should be taken in attaching the term ‘dark tourism’ to all signifiers of battlefield touristry ) ,thanatourismetc. These sort of touristry attempts to link us with the past. War commemorations, the general term for infinites to retrieve the war are built holding assorted ideas in head. The grounds can be personal, political, peace-making, provoking, tourer based, etc. the historian find an event to retrieve, a politician happen it as a testimonial to the solider, an a rmy officer might happen it arousing to work even harder, or possibly he might even believe of the loss he/ she had to take for a triumph, hence, he must be looking for peace at that place. As Scheff ( 2007 ) observed in the Arlington War Memorial, California, when a individual enduring from the similar loss as their meet, they get an chance to show their emotion to a similar individual assisting them ‘move on’ with their lives and removes the agonies from them. ‘The sing to commemorations and the creative activity of new rites might be a measure off from war towards peace’ ( Scheff ) . In the present twenty-four hours where people live in atomic households, and migrate from one topographic point to another, brings the inability to mourn doing it more hard to people to come out of their heartaches. Discussion Haryana being a province with many war widows faces the emotional agony to them and their households. Many of these even immature to get down a life all over once more, but largely they are surrounded by the lesions of the yesteryear which disables them to travel frontward in life. A few commemorations are built in the state to mark the soldiers near the war sites, but these battlegrounds are by and large far off from the abodes of the households affected disenabling them to see the site to their desires. A memorial in common for the lost soldiers in the several provinces would assist convey a common platform for the people of mourn and retrieve their beloved departed. MentionsCho, H. ( 2012 ) Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and the Making of Nipponese Postwar Architecture: ( 66:1 )Journal of Architectural Educationpp. 72-83Archaeological section of India, Chandigarh CircleHaryana Government, Town and Country Planning Department ( 2006 ) No. CCP ( NCR ) /FDP/PN/PCA/2006/3936.Haryana touristry Development Authority [ online ] haryanatourism.gov.inLynch, P & A ; Causeric, S. ( 2007 ) The Significance of Dark Tourism in the Procedure of Tourism Development after a Long Term Political Conflict: An Issue of Northern Ireland.ASA Conference 2007: Thinking Through Tourism, London Metropolitan University, London.Macdonald, S ( 2011 ) Contemporary Architecture in Historic Urban Environment: ( 26,2 )the GCI Newsletter. [ Online ] URL: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.getty.eduSura, A. ( 2014 ) Haryana adds more musculus to Indian Army, leaves Punjab buttocks.The Times of India[ Online ] 14ThursdayJune. Available from: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com [ accesse d on: 18ThursdayAugust, 2014 ]Schoff, J. , ( 2007 ) Response to a War Memorial: ( 1,1 )Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology.pp. 58-71Van Oers R.. Towards new international guidelines for the preservation of historic urban landscapes ( HUL ) s. City & A ; Time 3 ( 3 ) : 3. [ Online ] URL: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ct.ceci-br.orgWinter, C. , ( 2012 ) memorialization of the Great War on the Somme: researching personal connexions: ( 10,3 )Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change. pp. 248-263.